Causal Discovery from Population-Based Infant Birth and Death Records
نویسندگان
چکیده
The most useful explanation of a phenomenon is often a description of the underlying causal processes (Salmon 1998). This is particularly true in the domain of medicine where identification of the causal factors of a disease influence treatment planning and development of intervention strategies for disease prevention and control. The study described here focuses on causal discovery from observational data related to infant mortality in the United States.
منابع مشابه
A study in causal discovery from population-based infant birth and death records
In the domain of medicine, identification of the causal factors of diseases and outcomes, helps us formulate better management, prevention and control strategies for the improvement of health care. With the goal of exploring, evaluating and refining techniques to learn causal relationships from observational data, such as data routinely collected in healthcare settings, we focused on investigat...
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This study focused on the development and application of an efficient algorithm to induce causal relationships from observational data. The algorithm, called BLCD, is based on a causal Bayesian network framework. BLCD initially uses heuristic greedy search to derive the Markov Blanket (MB) of a node that serves as the "locality" for the identification of pair-wise causal relationships. BLCD tak...
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Background The first year of life is of a great significance in promoting health and the quality of life. The present research aimed to determine the factors affecting the mortality of infants below the age of one year in Bandar Abbas, Iran. Materials and Methods The present retrospective research was conducted based on a questionnaire developed by the present researchers as well as the analysi...
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BACKGROUND Parental smoking and prone sleep positioning are recognized causal features of Sudden Infant Death. This study quantifies the relationship between prenatal smoking and infant death over the time period of the Back to Sleep campaign in the United States, which encouraged parents to use a supine sleeping position for infants. METHODS This retrospective cohort study utilized the Color...
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Birth and death indicators were examined through retrospective surveys conducted in 1985 and 1987 in the Islamic Republic of lran, reviewing 1984 and 1986 events, to obtain infant mortality rate (IMR) and other necessary indicators for health planning and evaluation. Comparison between 1985 and 1987 surveys revealed: 1. No major change in crude death rate ( 6.3 per 1000 in 1987 survey) had...
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تاریخ انتشار 1999